AOM2
Bond markets were first established during the Italian Renaissance to accommodate for Florence’s extreme debt and have since affected the rise and fall of great nations and individuals throughout history. Florence fell into extreme debt because of the wars and recognized that they could not continue fighting if they didn’t have the money for it. As a last resort, they began taxing their citizens but with an interest rate in return. The bonds were considered liquid assets and citizens were allowed to buy and sell their bonds for cash. The limits to bonds were that increasing debt required more bonds and more bonds meant their value decreased. The Bond market enabled the Rothschild family in particular Nathan Rothschild to make a fortune and gain power. The Rothschilds made their first fortune by betting on the outcome of the battle of Waterloo. The Rothschild brothers also located themselves in Paris, Frankfurt, London, Amsterdam, and bought and sold bonds depending on whether t...

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