Theories of Development

Emily Routbort 
Mr. Roddy
GPHC
7 December 2019
Modernization Theory
On 25 September 1980 the One Child Policy was implemented into the China’s norms. It was in 1950 when the population growth started to grow larger than the food supply that China had at the time. China started promoting birth control and in 1958 a plan to rapidly modernize China’s economy was implemented. This modernization that China tried to accomplish was called, Mao Zedong’s Great Leap Forward. This resulted in a horrible famine which further resulted in the deaths of millions of Chinese people. Once the famine was over, the government still continued to promote birth control and they promoted the postponing of having children. This became more serious and eventually a law which resulted in the one child policy in the 1980s. 


As explained we can see that the one child policy was the result of an attempt of modernization.  We can also see that the one child policy somewhat resulted in the modernization of China. They were in a great famine and economic struggle which the one child policy somewhat solved but it comes with its own problems. Now there is a large age gap and more men than women in China.  This is creating a lot of problems for China and we don’t know what will happen in the future for China. There are times of modernization have worked but have also failed them. 

https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/120114/understanding-chinas-one-child-policy.asp 

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