The North and South Hold The Same Flag At The PyeongChang Winter Olympics

Callista Wilson 
Mr. Roddy 
Global Politics and Historical Contexts 
16 September 2019 

The North and South Hold The Same Flag At The PyeongChang Winter Olympics  
The 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea shaped history because for the first time in almost eighty years, North and South Korea acknowledged each other as symbolically united. For centuries, Korea was historically unified under ruling dynasties until 1905, when they were colonized by Japan. However, Japan's defeat in World War II, lead to both their liberation and their division because American troops occupied the South, and Soviet troops occupied the North. Following this, the Soviets imposed a communist social structure on the North, while America supported people in the South who opposed the ideals of communism. Ultimately, Korea's division was solidified in the early 1950's due to the American and Soviet Cold War, which lead to conflict in Korea, and an official border.  

Relating back to the Olympics in PyeongChang, this provided South Korea with the chance to open their doors to the world, display their culture and artistic abilities through the opening ceremonies, and provide the world with a single stage to admire the athletic talents of people from all corners of the world. This alone, even without any diplomatic moves toward North Korea, is an example of soft power through cultural influence. To elaborate, people from all across the world who watch broadcasts of the Olympics view the landscapes and facilities that South Korea has to offer. On an even more personal level, the athletes, coaches, and spectators who travel to the games directly engage with the South Korean people and culture, diversifying their horizons, and their sense of empathy. As a result of this, people’s connection to South Korea through the games lead to an increase of South Korea’s credibility. In other words, after people become more personally connected to the culture of South Korea, they may feel inclined to trust the people there more, and feel that South Korea deserves support and recognition as one of the worlds leading nations.   

In terms of the opening ceremony again, it is clear that South Korea used soft relational power directed specifically towards North Korea by allowing one athlete from the South and North to jointly raise a flag displaying an image of Korea. This was influential as it sent a message to each side and the rest of the world, that at least symbolically, the two countries recognize each other as joint, and although they are far from it, they have the aspirations to be on the same team, and improve their political relationship. Although this act alone does not change each country’s current situation or views, it represents the fact that hope still remains for things to be different, and if a step can be taken towards allowing the North and South to hold the same flag, and walk together with demeanors of respect and mutuality, then what other, more concrete steps toward diplomacy and compromise can be taken in the long term? 

References: 
www.vox.com/world/2018/1/17/16900972/winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-north-south-korea-flag
         

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